Pit Bulls Are Gangs' `Weapons' Of Choice -- Animals Often Used In High-Stakes Dogfights; Losers Are Abandoned

HARTFORD, Conn. - Sherry DeGenova cringes each time she sees a snarling pit bull being paraded down the street, a common sight in inner cities across the country.

"It's terrible what's being done to these dogs," says DeGenova, kennel manager at the city's animal-control shelter.

More and more, she says, the dogs are being used against other pit bulls in illegal, high-stakes dogfights. Then, when they have been defeated and maimed, the injured animals are abandoned and left to roam the streets.

Warring drug dealers also train the dogs to be killers and then use them as "four-legged guns."

"We're seeing a disturbing new trend, a nationwide trend. Members of street gangs are using pit bulls as status symbols and as weapons," says Rachel Lamb, a spokeswoman for the Humane Society of the U.S., based in Washington, D.C. "It's a huge problem in Washington."

In the nation's capital, the Humane Society's dog pound destroys

10 to 15 pit bulls each month, says Rosemary Vozobule, director of humane law enforcement.

"These are dogs we've found running down the street or left abandoned in boarded-up houses," she says.

"In some areas of the city there are dogfights every single night."

In Hartford, the dog pound recently destroyed six pit bulls confiscated at an impromptu dogfight in the inner city.

"In the cases of many of these dogs, it's doing them a favor to put them to sleep, considering how they've been treated during their lives," DeGenova says.

Illegal "backyard breeders" beat their dogs and bind their legs to make them more vicious, she says. They wrap heavy chains around the puppies to build up their chests and sometimes even pen their pit bulls with smaller dogs and encourage the pit bulls to tear apart the weaker dogs.

Dog wardens say most of the abandoned pit bulls are too maimed or too vicious to be eligible for adoption.

In Bridgeport, Connecticut's largest city, the situation is totally out of control, says Ralph Corson, the city's chief animal-control officer.

"We have pit bulls in our shelters that are absolutely wild," Corson says.

"Pit bulls are the dog of choice among the gangs now. They use them like four-legged guns," he says, adding that the gangs have begun breaking into the pound and stealing pit bulls that have been picked up on the streets.

In the past month, eight pit bulls have been stolen from the Bridgeport animal shelter and from other shelters around the state, says Richard Johnson, president of the Connecticut Humane Society.

Johnson says some of the dogs were used as bait to help train other pit bulls for high-stakes fights that are held in housing-project courtyards and back streets.

"We are talking about thousands of dollars that can change hands in one of these contests," he says. "That would certainly convince someone to break into a shelter and steal a dog."

The problem is not confined to the East Coast. In California, macho dope dealers frequently use pit bulls for protection and prestige, says Glenn Howell, animal-control director for Oakland.

"There's a lot of pit-bull fighting in east Oakland, and last year a police officer was shot to death when he tried to confiscate a dog that had bitten someone," Howell says.

Hartford canine-control officer Jerry Cloutier, who recently arrested two teenagers after coming upon a dogfight, says staged dogfights have become a popular form of entertainment among drug dealers and gang members.

He said a pit bull can be one of several types of fighting dogs, including the American Staffordshire terrier and the bull terrier. The dogs, which have massive chests, large heads and powerful jaws, are extremely combative and often will fight to the death.

Pit bulls have been banned in Miami, where it has been a crime to own one for the past five years.

But the Humane Society of the U.S. says the problem isn't so much the dogs themselves as the irresponsible breeders and owners who encourage them to be vicious and train them to kill other animals.

Rachel Lamb says the Humane Society has worked for years to wipe out organized dog fighting, which is illegal throughout the country and a felony in most states.

"We've had a great deal of success against organized dog fighting, which usually occurs in the South," Lamb says.

"In some Southern states," she said, "there are dog-fighting clubs that actually put out newsletters."

"But it's almost impossible to get a handle on these impromptu dogfights that are proliferating among the urban gangs. It's very frustrating."